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Richard III (Plantagenet), King of England

Richard III (Plantagenet), King of England

Male 1452 - 1485  (32 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Richard III (Plantagenet), King of EnglandRichard III (Plantagenet), King of England was born on 2 Oct. 1452 in Fotheringhay, Northamptonshire, England (son of Richard (Plantagenet), 3rd Duke of York and Lady Cecily Neville); died on 22 Aug. 1485 in Bosworth Field, near Ambion Hill, Sutton Cheney, Leicestershire, England.

    Other Events:

    • Regnal Name: Richard III
    • Hereditary Title: From 26 June 1483 to 22 Aug. 1485; King of England
    • Coronation: 6 July 1483, Westminster, London, England

    Richard married Lady Anne Neville before July 1474. Anne (daughter of Richard (Neville), jure uxoris 16th Earl of Warwick and Anne (Beauchamp), suo jure Countess of Warwick) was born on 11 June 1456 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England; was christened in in College of St. Mary, Warwick, Warwickshire, England; died on 16 March 1484/85 in London, Middlesex, England; was buried in South Side of the High Altar, Westminster Abbey, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Edward (Plantagenet), of Middleham, Prince of Wales was born in in Middleham, Yorkshire, England; died in March 1483/84.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Richard (Plantagenet), 3rd Duke of YorkRichard (Plantagenet), 3rd Duke of York was born on 22 Sept. 1411 (son of Richard (Plantagenet), of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge and Lady Anne Mortimer); died on 30 Dec. 1460 in Sandal Magna, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Killed at the Battle of Wakefield

    Richard married Lady Cecily Neville in 1429. Cecily (daughter of Ralph (de Neville), 1st Earl of Westmorland and Lady Joan Beaufort) was born on 3 May 1415; died in June 1495. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Lady Cecily NevilleLady Cecily Neville was born on 3 May 1415 (daughter of Ralph (de Neville), 1st Earl of Westmorland and Lady Joan Beaufort); died in June 1495.

    Other Events:

    • Will: 31 May 1495, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England
    • Probate: 27 Aug. 1495

    Children:
    1. Edward IV (Plantagenet), King of England was born on 28 April 1442 in Rouen, Normandy; died on 9 April 1483 in Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England.
    2. Edmund (Plantagenet), Earl of Rutland died on 30 Dec. 1460 in Sandal Magna, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.
    3. George (Plantagenet), Duke of Clarence was born on 21 Oct. 1449 in Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland; was christened in in Church of St. Saviour, Dublin, Ireland; died on 18 Feb. 1477/78 in Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England.
    4. 1. Richard III (Plantagenet), King of England was born on 2 Oct. 1452 in Fotheringhay, Northamptonshire, England; died on 22 Aug. 1485 in Bosworth Field, near Ambion Hill, Sutton Cheney, Leicestershire, England.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Richard (Plantagenet), of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of CambridgeRichard (Plantagenet), of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge was born circa 1375 in Conisbrough Castle, Conisbrough, Yorkshire, England (son of Edmund (Plantagenet), of Langley, 1st Duke of York and Isabella (Ivrea), of Castile); died on 5 Aug. 1415 in Southampton, Hampshire, England; was buried in Chapel of "God's House", Southampton, Hampshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • Office: Almoner of England
    • Office: Between Aug. and Dec. 1406; Ambassador to Denmark
    • Office: Constable of Brimpsfield Castle
    • Decoration: 26 July 1406; Knighted
    • Hereditary Title: 1 May 1414; [1st, 3rd, or 4th] Earl of Cambridge [E., 1340 or 1362 or 1414]
    • Will: 15 Aug. 1446
    • Probate: 4 Sept. 1446, York, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Hereditary Title:
    He was, on 1 May 1414, created in Parliament Earl of Cambridge. On this creation Courthope remarked: "For this creation there is neither Charter nor Patent, but only investiture in Parliament; it was the opinion of Lords Lyndhurst and St. Leonards, as expressed in their argument on the Wensleydale Peerage, that such investiture 'vested in him a transmissible inheritance to his legal heirs.'" The title was formerly held by his elder brother, Edward, 2nd Duke of York, who had earlier ceased to be Earl of Cambridge either by resignation or deprivation of title.

    Richard married Lady Anne Mortimer circa 1408. Anne (daughter of Roger (Mortimer), 4th Earl of March and Lady Eleanora Holand) was born on 27 Dec. 1390; died in Sept. 1411. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Lady Anne Mortimer was born on 27 Dec. 1390 (daughter of Roger (Mortimer), 4th Earl of March and Lady Eleanora Holand); died in Sept. 1411.

    Notes:

    Married:
    The marriage took place secretly, without parental consent, and was validated on 23 May 1408 by papal dispensation. It brought Richard no financial benefit, since Anne's only income was an annuity of £50 granted for her maintenance by Henry IV in 1406. It did, however, result in Richard's offspring's being the heirs general of Edward III.

    Children:
    1. 2. Richard (Plantagenet), 3rd Duke of York was born on 22 Sept. 1411; died on 30 Dec. 1460 in Sandal Magna, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.
    2. Lady Isabel (Plantagenet), of Cambridge died on 2 Oct. 1484; was buried in Abbey of Beeleigh, Maldon, Essex, England.

  3. 6.  Ralph (de Neville), 1st Earl of WestmorlandRalph (de Neville), 1st Earl of Westmorland was born circa 1364 (son of John (de Neville), 3rd Lord Neville and Hon. Maud de Percy); died on 21 Oct. 1425 in Raby Castle, Staindrop, Co. Durham, England; was buried in Staindrop, Co. Durham, England.

    Other Events:

    • Hereditary Title: 17 Oct. 1388; 4th Lord Neville [E., 1295]
    • Hereditary Title: 29 Sept. 1397; 1st Earl of Westmorland [E., 1397]
    • Decoration: circa 1403; Knight of the Order of the Garter (K.G.)

    Notes:

    Decoration:
    In place of Edmund, Duke of York, who died 1 August 1402.

    Ralph married Lady Joan Beaufort. Joan (daughter of John (Plantagenet), of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Katharine de Roet) died on 13 Nov. 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Lady Joan Beaufort (daughter of John (Plantagenet), of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Katharine de Roet); died on 13 Nov. 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • Will: 10 May 1440

    Children:
    1. Lady Eleanor Neville
    2. George (Neville), 1st Lord Latimer died on 30/31 Dec. 1469; was buried in Well, Yorkshire, England.
    3. Lady Anne Neville died on 20 Sept. 1480; was buried in Pleshy, Essex, England.
    4. Edward (Neville), 3rd Lord Bergavenny died on 18 Oct. 1476.
    5. 3. Lady Cecily Neville was born on 3 May 1415; died in June 1495.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Edmund (Plantagenet), of Langley, 1st Duke of YorkEdmund (Plantagenet), of Langley, 1st Duke of York was born on 5 June 1341 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England (son of Edward III (Plantagenet), King of England and Philippa (Avesnes), of Hainault); died on 1 Aug. 1402 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Church of the Friars Preachers, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England.

    Edmund married Isabella (Ivrea), of Castile on 11 July 1372 in Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England. Isabella (daughter of Peter I (Ivrea), King of Castile and Leon) was born in 1355; died in 1392. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Isabella (Ivrea), of CastileIsabella (Ivrea), of Castile was born in 1355 (daughter of Peter I (Ivrea), King of Castile and Leon); died in 1392.
    Children:
    1. Edward (Plantagenet), of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York died on 25 Oct. 1415 in Azincourt, Pas-de-Calais, France.
    2. 4. Richard (Plantagenet), of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge was born circa 1375 in Conisbrough Castle, Conisbrough, Yorkshire, England; died on 5 Aug. 1415 in Southampton, Hampshire, England; was buried in Chapel of "God's House", Southampton, Hampshire, England.

  3. 10.  Roger (Mortimer), 4th Earl of MarchRoger (Mortimer), 4th Earl of March was born on 1 Sept. 1373 (son of Edmund (Mortimer), 3rd Earl of March and Philippa (Plantagenet), suo jure Countess of Ulster); died on 20 July 1398.

    Other Events:

    • Occupation: Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland

    Notes:

    Declared heir to the Crown, 1387.

    Roger married Lady Eleanora Holand. Eleanora (daughter of Thomas (Holand), Earl of Kent) died on 23 Oct. 1405. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 11.  Lady Eleanora Holand (daughter of Thomas (Holand), Earl of Kent); died on 23 Oct. 1405.
    Children:
    1. 5. Lady Anne Mortimer was born on 27 Dec. 1390; died in Sept. 1411.
    2. Edmund (Mortimer), 5th Earl of March was born on 6 Nov. 1391; died on 19 Jan. 1424/25.
    3. Roger Mortimer died circa 1412.
    4. Eleanor Mortimer was born circa 1395.

  5. 12.  John (de Neville), 3rd Lord NevilleJohn (de Neville), 3rd Lord Neville (son of Ralph (de Neville), 2nd Lord Neville and Alice de Audley); died on 17 Oct. 1388 in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, England.

    Other Events:

    • Decoration: circa April 1360; Knighthood
    • Decoration: 1369; Knight of the Order of the Garter (K.G.)
    • Will: 31 Aug. 1386, Middleham, Yorkshire, England
    • Hereditary Title: 5 Aug. 1367 – 17 Oct. 1388; 3rd Lord Neville [E., 1295]

    Notes:

    In October 1367, he had writs of livery of his father's lands in England and Scotland, after doing homage.

    He was a captain under his father at the battle of Nevill's Cross, 17 October 1346.

    Decoration:
    After a skirmish near Paris.

    Will:
    With codicil at Newcastle, four days before his death.

    Directs his burial at Durham with his 1st wife (cp. Hist. Dun. Script. Tres, loc. cit.), and mentions his younger son Thomas.

    He was a benefactor of his father's chantry at Sheriff Hutton (Cal. Patent Rolls, 1367–70, page 366); the Friars Minors of Richmond (Idem, 1381–85, page 234); the Carthusian houses of Hull and Coventry (Cal. Close Rolls, 1377–81, page 229, and his will); Sherburn Hospital, co. Durham (Surtees, Hist. of Durham, volume i, page 287), and Durham Hall, Oxford (Cal. Patent Rolls, 1381–85, pages 239, 371–2). His munificent gifts to Durham Cathedral, including an alabaster foundation for the shrine of St. Cuthbert, made in London and shipped to Newcastle in cases, are detailed in Hist. Dun. Script. Tres, pages 135, 136.

    John married Hon. Maud de Percy. Maud (daughter of Henry (de Percy), 2nd Lord Percy and Hon. Idoine de Clifford) died before 18 Feb. 1378/79; was buried in Durham Cathedral, Durham, Co. Durham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 13.  Hon. Maud de PercyHon. Maud de Percy (daughter of Henry (de Percy), 2nd Lord Percy and Hon. Idoine de Clifford); died before 18 Feb. 1378/79; was buried in Durham Cathedral, Durham, Co. Durham, England.
    Children:
    1. 6. Ralph (de Neville), 1st Earl of Westmorland was born circa 1364; died on 21 Oct. 1425 in Raby Castle, Staindrop, Co. Durham, England; was buried in Staindrop, Co. Durham, England.

  7. 14.  John (Plantagenet), of Gaunt, 1st Duke of LancasterJohn (Plantagenet), of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster was born in March 1340 in St. Bavo's Abbey, Ghent, Belgium (son of Edward III (Plantagenet), King of England and Philippa (Avesnes), of Hainault); died on 3 Feb. 1398/99 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England; was buried on 16 March 1398/99 in Old St. Paul's Cathedral, London, Middlesex, England.

    Other Events:

    • Hereditary Title: 1st Duke of Lancaster
    • Hereditary Title: King of Castile and Leon

    John married Katharine de Roet on 13 Jan. 1396/97 in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Katharine (daughter of Sir Payne Roet, of Hainault) died on 10 May 1403 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Angel Choir, Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 15.  Katharine de Roet (daughter of Sir Payne Roet, of Hainault); died on 10 May 1403 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Angel Choir, Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.

    Notes:

    The Beaufort children were legitimated by papal bull in September 1396 and by royal patent the following February.

    Children:
    1. John (Beaufort), Earl of Somerset, Marquess of Dorset was born circa 1372; died on 16 March 1410.
    2. His Eminence Henry (Beaufort), Cardinal Beaufort was born circa 1375; died on 11 April 1447 in Wolvesey Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England; was buried in Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England.
    3. 7. Lady Joan Beaufort died on 13 Nov. 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.



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