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Thomas (Holand), 2nd Earl of Kent

Thomas (Holand), 2nd Earl of Kent

Male circa 1350 - 1397  (~ 47 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Thomas (Holand), 2nd Earl of KentThomas (Holand), 2nd Earl of Kent was born circa 1350 (son of Thomas (Holand), Earl of Kent and Lady Joan (Plantagenet), "The Fair Maid of Kent"); died on 25 April 1397; was buried in Abbey of Bourne, Bourne, Lincolnshire, England.

    Other Events:

    • Hereditary Title: 2nd Earl of Kent [E., 1360]
    • Decoration: March 1367, Vittoria, Castile; Knighthood
    • Decoration: 1375/76; Knight of the Order of the Garter (K.G.)
    • Office: 21 July 1377; Keeper of the forest South of Trent, during pleasure
    • Office: From 13 March 1379/80 to 30 June 1385; Marshal of England
    • Office: 2 Oct. 1383; Keeper of the King’s forest
    • Office: 2 Oct. 1383; Master of the game, South of Trent
    • Military Service: 13 June 1385
    • Office: 1 May 1391; Constable of Corfe Castle
    • Will: 1397
    • Probate: 10 May 1397

    Notes:

    He fought at the Battle of Nájera, 3 April 1367.

    On 24 July 1371 at Plymouth he granted to his companion in arms, Sir Richard Waldegrave, and his heirs male, leave to bear his helm—"party per pale argent and gules, crowned or."

    He accompanied the Duke of Brittany in his expedition to Brittany in March 1374/75.

    On 22 October 1378 he was appointed a Commissioner to treat with Scotland concerning breaches of the peace.

    In 1378 he served in the fleet in the Channel during a projected invasion of France.

    As "Thomas, Earl of Kent," he had letters of protection, 5 June 1380.

    On 26 December 1380 he was appointed an Ambassador to treat concerning the King's marriage to Anne, sister of Wenceslaus, King of the Romans and of Bohemia, and daughter of the deceased Emperor Charles.

    At the time of Wat Tyler's insurrection in June 1381, he and his brother were with the King in the Tower, when they started with him on his way to Mile End, but, fearing for their lives, left him on the road, to proceed to his meeting with the rebels.

    On 2 October 1383 he was granted the custody of the New Forest and the castle and town of Southampton, for life.

    On 20 November 1384 he was granted the custody of the castle and town of Cherbourg.

    In 1385 he accompanied the King on his expedition to Scotland. He accompanied Richard to the borders. It was during this campaign that the followers of the Holands and the Staffords came to blows and John de Holand slew Ralph de Stafford.

    On 25 September 1385 the King took his homage and fealty, and gave him livery of his mother's lands, although all the inquisitions taken after her death had not yet been returned into Chancery.

    On 10 November 1385 he was sent to Calais to see that the town was in a proper state of defence.

    On 10 August 1386 he was granted, for life, the manor of Brockenhurst, Hampshire, as from the death of Edward III.

    On 9 May 1387 he was granted the custody of the Tower of London, for life.

    He was appointed a Commissioner, 17 May and again 20 June 1389, to hear the appeal of Sir Robert Grosvenor against the judgment which had been pronounced in his suit with Sir Richard le Scrope.

    In 1394 he and his son Thomas accompanied the King to Ireland.

    Hereditary Title:
    He was summoned to Parliament from 16 July (1381) 5 Ric. II to 18 July (1397) 21 Ric. II, by writs directed Thome de Holand' comiti Kanc'.

    Decoration:
    He was knighted by the Prince of Wales at Vittoria, on the field, before the battle, in March 1367.

    Office:
    On 12 April 1378 he was granted £200 p.a. to support his rank and in lieu of any free as Keeper; on 13 March 1379/80 this was altered to rents worth £796 13s. 4d., to hold as from 21 February last until he had his inheritance.

    Military Service:
    He was summoned for Military Service against the Scots, 13 June (1385) 8 Ric. II.

    Office:
    The office was also granted to Alice his wife, in survivorship.

    Will:
    His will is dated "in the day of the resurreccion of our lord J'hu Crist" [presumably therefore Easter Sunday], 1397.

    Died:
    Inquisitions, cos. Dorset, Devon, Notts, Northants, Rutland, Somerset, Northumberland, York, Lincoln, Leicester, Bucks, Worcester, Beds, Stafford, Salop, Kent, Middlesex, Surrey, Sussex, Norfolk, Herts, Suffolk, Hereford and Essex—24 counties. Heir, Thomas his son, aged from 22 to 26 and more.

    Thomas married Lady Alice Fitzalan Shortly after 10 April 1364. Alice (daughter of Richard (Fitz Alan), 9th Earl of Arundel and Lady Eleanor (Plantagenet), of Lancaster) died on 17 March 1415/16. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Lady Margaret Holand died circa 30 Dec. 1439.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Thomas (Holand), Earl of Kent died on 26 Dec. 1360.

    Thomas married Lady Joan (Plantagenet), "The Fair Maid of Kent" in 1346. Joan (daughter of Edmund (Plantagenet), of Woodstock, Earl of Kent and Margaret Wake) was born on 29 Sept. 1328; died on 8 Aug. 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Lady Joan (Plantagenet), "The Fair Maid of Kent" was born on 29 Sept. 1328 (daughter of Edmund (Plantagenet), of Woodstock, Earl of Kent and Margaret Wake); died on 8 Aug. 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England.

    Notes:

    In 1381, on her return from a pilgrimage to Canterbury, her carriage was surrounded by the Kentish insurgents raised by Wat Tyler, who were so threatening and insulting that, affrighted, she drove without a halt from Canterbury back to London (Idem, volume ix, page 391).

    Died:
    Her inquisitions give her death variously as 7, 8, 21 August, and one gives 8 July—a month before she made her will. Froissart, who lived in her house at Berkhampstead during the Queen's visit in 1361 (Froissart (ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove), volume vi, page 367); volume xvi, page 142), describes Joan as "la plus belle dame de tout roiaulme d'Engleterre, et la plus amoureuse" (Idem, volume ii, page 243).

    Children:
    1. 1. Thomas (Holand), 2nd Earl of Kent was born circa 1350; died on 25 April 1397; was buried in Abbey of Bourne, Bourne, Lincolnshire, England.


Generation: 3

  1. 6.  Edmund (Plantagenet), of Woodstock, Earl of KentEdmund (Plantagenet), of Woodstock, Earl of Kent was born on 5 Aug. 1301 (son of Edward I (Plantagenet), King of England and Princess Margaret (Capet), of France); died on 19 March 1330.

    Edmund married Margaret Wake in 1327. Margaret (daughter of John (Wake), 1st Lord Wake of Lydell) died on 29 Sept. 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 7.  Margaret Wake (daughter of John (Wake), 1st Lord Wake of Lydell); died on 29 Sept. 1349.
    Children:
    1. Edward (Plantagenet), 2nd Earl of Kent was born circa 1327; died in 1333.
    2. John (Plantagenet), 3rd Earl of Kent was born on 7 April 1330; died on 27 Dec. 1352.
    3. 3. Lady Joan (Plantagenet), "The Fair Maid of Kent" was born on 29 Sept. 1328; died on 8 Aug. 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England.


Generation: 4

  1. 12.  Edward I (Plantagenet), King of EnglandEdward I (Plantagenet), King of England was born on 17 June 1239 in Westminster, Middlesex, England (son of Henry III (Plantagenet), King of England and Eleanor (Barcelona), of Provence); died on 8 July 1307 in Burgh-on-the-Sands, Carlisle, Cumberland, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England.

    Other Events:

    • Regnal Name: Edward I
    • Hereditary Title: 16 Nov. 1272; Duke of Aquitaine
    • Hereditary Title: 16 Nov. 1272; King of England
    • Coronation: 19 Aug. 1274

    Edward married Princess Margaret (Capet), of France on 8 Sept. 1299 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Margaret (daughter of Philip III (Capet), King of France) died on 14 Feb. 1317 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 13.  Princess Margaret (Capet), of France (daughter of Philip III (Capet), King of France); died on 14 Feb. 1317 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England.
    Children:
    1. Thomas (Plantagenet), of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk was born on 1 June 1300; died in Aug. 1338.
    2. 6. Edmund (Plantagenet), of Woodstock, Earl of Kent was born on 5 Aug. 1301; died on 19 March 1330.
    3. Eleanor (Plantagenet) was born in 1306.

  3. 14.  John (Wake), 1st Lord Wake of Lydell
    Children:
    1. 7. Margaret Wake died on 29 Sept. 1349.



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