Other Events:

• Occupation: Regent of France

Family/Spouse: Lady Eleanor Beauchamp. Eleanor died on 12 March 1467. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Lady Margaret Beaufort

Other Events:

• Hereditary Title: 1st Earl of Somerset
• Hereditary Title: 1st Marquess of Dorset
• Occupation: Lord High Admiral

John married Lady Margaret Holand circa 1399. Margaret (daughter of Thomas (Holand), 2nd Earl of Kent and Lady Alice Fitzalan) died circa 30 Dec. 1439. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• Hereditary Title: 1st Duke of Lancaster
• Hereditary Title: King of Castile and Leon

John married Katharine de Roet on 13 Jan. 1396/97 in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Katharine (daughter of Sir Payne Roet, of Hainault) died on 10 May 1403 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Angel Choir, Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

The Beaufort children were legitimated by papal bull in September 1396 and by royal patent the following February.

Other Events:

• Hereditary Title: 2nd Earl of Kent [E., 1360]
• Decoration: March 1367, Vittoria, Castile; Knighthood
• Decoration: 1375/76; Knight of the Order of the Garter (K.G.)
• Office: 21 July 1377; Keeper of the forest South of Trent, during pleasure
• Office: From 13 March 1379/80 to 30 June 1385; Marshal of England
• Office: 2 Oct. 1383; Keeper of the King’s forest
• Office: 2 Oct. 1383; Master of the game, South of Trent
• Military Service: 13 June 1385
• Office: 1 May 1391; Constable of Corfe Castle
• Will: 1397
• Probate: 10 May 1397

Notes:

He fought at the Battle of Nájera, 3 April 1367.

On 24 July 1371 at Plymouth he granted to his companion in arms, Sir Richard Waldegrave, and his heirs male, leave to bear his helm—"party per pale argent and gules, crowned or."

He accompanied the Duke of Brittany in his expedition to Brittany in March 1374/75.

On 22 October 1378 he was appointed a Commissioner to treat with Scotland concerning breaches of the peace.

In 1378 he served in the fleet in the Channel during a projected invasion of France.

As "Thomas, Earl of Kent," he had letters of protection, 5 June 1380.

On 26 December 1380 he was appointed an Ambassador to treat concerning the King's marriage to Anne, sister of Wenceslaus, King of the Romans and of Bohemia, and daughter of the deceased Emperor Charles.

At the time of Wat Tyler's insurrection in June 1381, he and his brother were with the King in the Tower, when they started with him on his way to Mile End, but, fearing for their lives, left him on the road, to proceed to his meeting with the rebels.

On 2 October 1383 he was granted the custody of the New Forest and the castle and town of Southampton, for life.

On 20 November 1384 he was granted the custody of the castle and town of Cherbourg.

In 1385 he accompanied the King on his expedition to Scotland. He accompanied Richard to the borders. It was during this campaign that the followers of the Holands and the Staffords came to blows and John de Holand slew Ralph de Stafford.

On 25 September 1385 the King took his homage and fealty, and gave him livery of his mother's lands, although all the inquisitions taken after her death had not yet been returned into Chancery.

On 10 November 1385 he was sent to Calais to see that the town was in a proper state of defence.

On 10 August 1386 he was granted, for life, the manor of Brockenhurst, Hampshire, as from the death of Edward III.

On 9 May 1387 he was granted the custody of the Tower of London, for life.

He was appointed a Commissioner, 17 May and again 20 June 1389, to hear the appeal of Sir Robert Grosvenor against the judgment which had been pronounced in his suit with Sir Richard le Scrope.

In 1394 he and his son Thomas accompanied the King to Ireland.

Hereditary Title:
He was summoned to Parliament from 16 July (1381) 5 Ric. II to 18 July (1397) 21 Ric. II, by writs directed Thome de Holand' comiti Kanc'.

Decoration:
He was knighted by the Prince of Wales at Vittoria, on the field, before the battle, in March 1367.

Office:
On 12 April 1378 he was granted £200 p.a. to support his rank and in lieu of any free as Keeper; on 13 March 1379/80 this was altered to rents worth £796 13s. 4d., to hold as from 21 February last until he had his inheritance.

Military Service:
He was summoned for Military Service against the Scots, 13 June (1385) 8 Ric. II.

Office:
The office was also granted to Alice his wife, in survivorship.

Will:
His will is dated "in the day of the resurreccion of our lord J'hu Crist" [presumably therefore Easter Sunday], 1397.

Died:
Inquisitions, cos. Dorset, Devon, Notts, Northants, Rutland, Somerset, Northumberland, York, Lincoln, Leicester, Bucks, Worcester, Beds, Stafford, Salop, Kent, Middlesex, Surrey, Sussex, Norfolk, Herts, Suffolk, Hereford and Essex—24 counties. Heir, Thomas his son, aged from 22 to 26 and more.

Thomas married Lady Alice Fitzalan Shortly after 10 April 1364. Alice (daughter of Richard (Fitz Alan), 9th Earl of Arundel and Lady Eleanor (Plantagenet), of Lancaster) died on 17 March 1415/16. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

After she had been widowed, her dower was ordered to be assigned, 6 March 1397/98.

Died:
Inquisitions, cos. Herts, Lincoln, Bucks, Sussex, York, Surrey, Kent, Essex, Hunts, Norfolk, Suffolk, Northants and Worcester—13 counties. Heirs, Edmund son of Eleanor, late Countess of March, aged 23 or 24 and more; Joan, Duchess of York, aged 36 and more; Margaret, wife of Thomas, Duke of Clarence, aged 30 and more; Eleanor, wife of Thomas, Earl of Salisbury, aged 24 and more; and Elizabeth, wife of John Neville, chr., aged 22 and more; the said Eleanor (mother of Edmund), Joan, Margaret, Eleanor and Elizabeth being sisters and heirs of Edmund, brother and heir of Thomas, late Earl of Kent, son and heir of Thomas, son of Joan.

Other Events:

• Regnal Name: Edward III
• Hereditary Title: 7 Jan. 1327; King of England
• Coronation: 1 Feb. 1327, Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England

Edward married Philippa (Avesnes), of Hainault on 24 Jan. 1328 in York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England. Philippa (daughter of William III (Avesnes), Count of Holland and Hainault) died on 15 Aug. 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• Occupation: Guienne King of Arms

Thomas married Lady Joan (Plantagenet), "The Fair Maid of Kent" in 1346. Joan (daughter of Edmund (Plantagenet), of Woodstock, Earl of Kent and Margaret Wake) was born on 29 Sept. 1328; died on 8 Aug. 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

In 1381, on her return from a pilgrimage to Canterbury, her carriage was surrounded by the Kentish insurgents raised by Wat Tyler, who were so threatening and insulting that, affrighted, she drove without a halt from Canterbury back to London (Idem, volume ix, page 391).

Died:
Her inquisitions give her death variously as 7, 8, 21 August, and one gives 8 July—a month before she made her will. Froissart, who lived in her house at Berkhampstead during the Queen's visit in 1361 (Froissart (ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove), volume vi, page 367); volume xvi, page 142), describes Joan as "la plus belle dame de tout roiaulme d'Engleterre, et la plus amoureuse" (Idem, volume ii, page 243).

Other Events:

• Hereditary Title: 9th Earl of Arundel

Richard married Lady Eleanor (Plantagenet), of Lancaster in 1345. Eleanor (daughter of Henry (Plantagenet), 3rd Earl of Lancaster and of Leicester, Count of Provence and Maud Chaworth) died on 11 Jan. 1372. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]