1. | John (Howard), 1st Duke of Norfolk (son of Sir Robert Howard and Lady Margaret Mowbray); died on 22 Aug. 1485 in Bosworth Field, near Ambion Hill, Sutton Cheney, Leicestershire, England; was buried in Leicester, Leicestershire, England. Other Events:
- Office: 1455; Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Norfolk
- Office: 1461; Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk
- Decoration: 29 March 1461, Towton, Yorkshire, England; Knighthood
- Office: 1467; Sheriff of Oxfordshire
- Hereditary Title: by 15 Oct. 1470; Lord Howard [E., 1470]
- Decoration: 24 April 1472; Knight of the Order of the Garter (K.G.)
- Office: 1483; Privy Counsellor (P.C.)
- Office: 1483; Steward of the Duchy of Lancaster
- Hereditary Title: 28 June 1483; 1st Duke of Norfolk [E., 1483]
- Hereditary Title: 28 June 1483; Earl Marshal of England [E., 1483]
- Office: July 1483; Admiral of England, Ireland, and Aquitaine
- Office: 30 June – 7 July 1483; High Steward
Notes:
He succeeded his father in 1436.
Office:
As to his election, see Paston Letters, volume i, pages 337, 340, 341. It was presumably this John Howard who was M.P. for Suffolk in 1449 and 1467.
Decoration:
"He was a zealous Yorkist, and was knighted by Edward IV at the battle of Towton, 29 Mar. 1461. ..."
Hereditary Title:
"He was summoned to Parliament from 15 Oct. (1470) 49 Hen. VI to 15 Nov. (1482) 22 Edw. IV, by writs directed Johanni Howard de Howard, Militi, and Johanni Howard, Chivaler, whereby he is held to have become Lord Howard."
"He is so referred to in contemporary documents. But it should be noted that he was so styled seven months before he was summoned to Parliament, which suggests that the writ [was] issued in virtue of some other form of creation."
Hereditary Title:
"By this creation Richard III either ignored that of Edward IV or tacitly acknowledged that his nephew was dead."
See Cal. Charter Rolls, volume vi, page 258. On the same day his son and heir Thomas Howard was created Earl of Surrey, and William, Viscount Berkeley, the other coheir of the great Mowbray inheritance, was created Earl of Nottingham.
Hereditary Title:
See Cal. Patent Rolls, 1476–85, page 358; Rymer, volume xii, page 190. He received the office of Marshal of England, and the name, title, and honour of Earl Marshal of England, to him and the heirs male of his body, which John, late Duke of Norfolk, held and which came into the King's hand on his death sine prole mascula: bearing a gold rod (as granted by Richard II), with a fee of £20 out of the fee farm of Ipswich.
Office:
For the Coronation of Richard III. See Cal. Patent Rolls, 1476–85, page 360; Rymer, volume xii, page 191.
Buried:
His body was later moved to Thetford, Norfolk, England.
Family/Spouse: Catherine de Moleyns. Catherine died on 3 Nov. 1465 in Stoke Neyland, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- Thomas (Howard), 2nd Duke of Norfolk was born in 1443 in Stoke Neyland, Suffolk, England; died on 21 May 1524 in Framlingham Castle, Framlingham, Suffolk, England; was buried on 26 June 1524 in Thetford Abbey, Thetford, Norfolk, England.
- Lady Isabel Howard died shortly before 14 June 1506.
John married Margaret Chedworth before 22 Jan. 1467. Margaret (daughter of Sir John Chedworth) died in 1494; was buried in Stoke Neyland, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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